You know the Ford F-150 as being a powerhouse vehicle for contracting work, leisure projects and construction. Drivers all over the world rely on these pickup trucks for their strong engines and off-road capabilities. When driving a Ford F-150, you can expect a fantastic driving experience, but the need for repairs will creep up eventually.
Whether you're planning to get an F-150 or you've been driving one for years, consider this your guide to common F-150 problems and what you should be looking for throughout ownership.
How Reliable Is a Ford F-150 Pickup?
The Ford F-150 debuted on the market all the way back in 1975. Over the course of decades, F-150 models have become the best-selling commercial heavyweight vehicles in their class. There have been 14 Ford F-150 generations to date, and each continues to push the limit on what consumers expect to see.
Consumers stay loyal to the F-150 brand, as the pickups are highly reviewed by sources like J.D. Power. Recent 2022 F-150 models have earned a quality and reliability score of 86/100 and an overall recommendation of 83/100. There's a reason why Ford F-150 models hold their resale value better than other pickups — their safety and performance features are nearly unmatched by competing automakers.
The Most Common F-150 Problems
Most Ford F-150 issues happen as a result of wear and tear. However, keeping your eyes open for the following problems is key to prolonging the life of your vehicle.
1. Alternator Stops Working
The alternator on a Ford F-150 helps power multiple electrical systems while the engine is running. You may be facing an alternator issue when the power windows, radio, dashboard lights or headlights stop working. Your vehicle's alternator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy and keeps your battery charged, making the assembly important for functionality.
When your F-150's battery dies repeatedly or electrical systems move sluggishly, there's a chance the alternator is malfunctioning. This is a relatively affordable assembly to replace but should be taken care of immediately to prevent you from getting stranded on the side of the road.
2. Heater Stops Blowing Warm Air
There are numerous reasons why a Ford F-150's heating and air conditioning system could be acting out. If you've checked the coolant levels, the antifreeze supply and the heater core, one remaining problem could be the blend air door actuator or one of its connectors.
The blend door actuator works alongside your vehicle's temperature sensors to make adjustments to the climate control system. When you turn the dial inside the cabin to blow cool or warm air, the blend door actuator is at work to keep you comfortable.
3. Engine Runs Rough While Idling
You bring your Ford F-150 to a complete stop at traffic lights and stop signs. Drivers also allow vehicles to idle when heating up engines during winter. An engine that stutters or grows noisy while idling is one of the most common problems with modern Ford F-150 trucks.
Rough idling is typically caused by a faulty EGR sensor below the hood. The EGR valve monitors the flow of exhaust gases for recirculation. With Ford F-150 pickups, EGR valves are known to get stuck in the open position — causing reduced acceleration performance and vibrations while idling.
Replacing the EGR sensor is proactive in keeping your vehicle safe to drive.
4. Ignition Coils Start Malfunctioning
You need your Ford F-150's ignition coils to work properly so that current from the battery can assist in igniting the fuel and starting the engine. When your Ford F-150 won't start, the ignition coils could be having trouble sending a high-voltage current to the spark plugs.
You might change out the ignition coils on your F-150 pickup to ensure a smooth startup each time you climb inside the cabin. Also, checking your setup for spark plug gaps is helpful for getting the issue under control.
5. Cabin Blower Motor Only Runs on Highest Setting
The blower motor inside your Ford F-150 allows air conditioning and heat to circulate within the cabin. Drivers who own 11th- (2004-2008) or 12th-generation (2009-2014) F-150 pickups frequently report the blower fan only works on specific settings after years on the road — like the highest setting.
Swapping out the F-150 blower motor behind the glove box will give you peace of mind. Depending on your vehicle, there's also a chance that just the blower motor resistor is the problem.
6. Differential System Is Noisy
Your Ford F-150's differential system enables the wheels to rotate independently from each other. Some vehicle owners notice excessive noise from the rear wheels after driving an F-150 for a few years. If this happens to you at highway speeds, it's a good idea to inspect your vehicle's differential clutch setup.
A replacement differential clutch or clutch pack is efficient for repairing manual and automatic pickups. Most drivers who notice the differential system issue will have reached the 100,000-mile mark.
7. Exhaust Manifold Warps
You need exhaust gases to flow in the correct direction for safe travel. A recurring problem with 1991-2015 Ford F-150s involves exhaust manifolds heating to the point where they warp. This issue results in an engine that sounds louder than normal and exhaust gas leaks.
Replacing the Ford F-150 exhaust manifold is something more experienced do-it-yourself pros can complete independently. Whether you see cracks on the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) manifold or rust is present, correcting the issue is the best way to prioritize efficiency and prevent the engine from making a loud ticking noise.
8. Engine Oil Pan Gasket Leaks
Engine oil is essential for lubrication. Since engine oil is constantly moving through your setup, you need to keep your eyes open for potential leaks. Ford F-150 models sometimes experience leaks near the oil pan or oil pan gasket. Drivers typically notice a burning smell when a leak occurs in this area, as hot oil drips to exhaust components below.
Engine oil pan gasket leaks should be taken care of as soon as possible to keep your engine from overheating and stop premature wear on exhaust connections. Finding a new engine oil pan gasket for your F-150 is a cost-effective way to keep your pickup in functional condition.
9. Battery Is Failing
Cold weather is hard on many components across a Ford F-150 — including the battery. Before heading on long trips or entering the winter season, it's recommended you perform a battery check to gauge the condition of your pickup's battery.
Dying batteries are a common problem for all cars, trucks and SUVs no matter the automaker. Put your best foot forward with auto repairs by purchasing a replacement battery that is the correct size and has the appropriate power level for your vehicle.
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